Using human-centered AI to address climate change and biodiversity loss: the potential and the pitfalls

Pontus Wärnestål
5 min readDec 10, 2022

As the world continues to grapple with the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss, it is clear that we need to take action to address these pressing issues. One way to do this is through the use of AI-powered services that are designed with a humanity-centered approach.

First and foremost, we need to ensure that any AI-powered services that are developed to address climate change and biodiversity loss are designed with the needs and priorities of people at the forefront. This means taking into account the diverse perspectives and experiences of individuals and communities, and ensuring that the services are accessible, understandable, and equitable.

Photo by Eelco Böhtlingk on Unsplash

Additionally, we need to prioritize the development of AI-powered services that are able to provide real, tangible benefits for people and the environment. This means focusing on solutions that are able to accurately and effectively predict and mitigate the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise and extreme weather events, as well as those that can support the conservation and restoration of ecosystems and biodiversity.

In order to achieve these goals, it will be essential to involve a diverse range of stakeholders in the design and development of AI-powered services, including experts in the fields of climate science, ecology, and conservation, as well as representatives from affected communities and organizations. This will ensure that the services are grounded in a deep understanding of the challenges and opportunities at hand, and that they are able to meet the needs of those who will be most impacted by climate change and biodiversity loss.

Photo by Li-An Lim on Unsplash

There are numerous examples of how AI can be useful in addressing climate change and biodiversity loss. Here are a few examples:

  1. AI-powered predictive models can help us understand and anticipate the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise, extreme weather events, and shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns. By providing accurate and timely predictions, these models can support decision-making and planning efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change.
  2. AI-powered systems can help us monitor and track the health and status of ecosystems and wildlife populations. For example, AI-powered sensors and cameras can be deployed in remote and difficult-to-access areas to detect changes in vegetation, land use, and animal behavior, providing valuable data that can be used to support conservation and restoration efforts.
  3. AI-powered systems can also help us identify and prioritize areas for conservation and restoration efforts. For example, AI-powered algorithms can analyze satellite data, ground surveys, and other sources of information to identify areas with high biodiversity values, or areas that are at risk of degradation or loss. This information can then be used to guide the allocation of resources and efforts to protect and restore these areas.
  4. AI-powered systems can also support efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the use of renewable energy sources. For example, AI-powered systems can be used to optimize the operation of renewable energy facilities, such as solar and wind farms, to maximize their output and reduce their environmental impacts. AI-powered systems can also be used to develop and implement energy-efficient technologies and practices, such as smart grids and energy-efficient buildings.

These examples demonstrate the potential of AI to support efforts to address climate change and biodiversity loss, by providing valuable insights, data, and solutions that can help us better understand and manage these complex and pressing challenges.

Photo by DeepMind on Unsplash

However, while AI has the potential to be a powerful tool in addressing climate change and biodiversity loss, there are also potential pitfalls and risks that need to be considered. Some of them are:

  1. One potential pitfall is that AI-powered systems and solutions may not be developed and implemented in a way that is equitable and inclusive. For example, AI-powered services may be designed and deployed in a way that benefits certain groups or communities more than others, leading to unequal access to the benefits of these services.
  2. Another potential pitfall is that AI-powered systems may not be able to adequately account for the complex and interconnected nature of climate change and biodiversity loss. For example, AI-powered systems may be unable to capture the full range of factors and variables that influence these issues, leading to incomplete or inaccurate predictions or solutions.
  3. Another potential risk is that AI-powered systems may be used to prioritize short-term, profit-driven goals over long-term, sustainable solutions. For example, AI-powered systems may be used to optimize the extraction and use of natural resources, without fully considering the environmental impacts of these activities.
  4. Finally, there is also a risk that AI-powered systems may be subject to bias, inaccuracy, or misuse, leading to negative consequences for people and the environment. For example, AI-powered systems may be based on biased or incomplete data, leading to incorrect or unfair decisions or actions. Additionally, AI-powered systems may be vulnerable to hacking or other forms of malicious use, leading to negative impacts on people and the environment.

Overall, these potential pitfalls and risks highlight the need for careful planning, oversight, and accountability in the development and implementation of AI-powered services to address climate change and biodiversity loss using humanity-centered approaches. It is essential that these services are designed and used in a way that is equitable, transparent, and sustainable, in order to augment human judgment and minimize any negative impacts.

Photo by Alexander Sinn on Unsplash

Ultimately, the use of AI-powered services to address climate change and biodiversity loss is an exciting opportunity to harness the power of technology to support human well-being and the health of our planet. By adopting a humanity-centered approach to design, we can create solutions that are effective, equitable, and sustainable.

Note: This article was written by ChatGPT. All images generated by Unsplash based on keywords in the surrounding paragraphs. I even asked GPT to generate five titles for the article, and then select which one would be most engaging. What do you think? Is this text convincing? Useful? Can we learn something from this AI-generated output?

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Pontus Wärnestål

Head of Design and Innovation at eghed. Deputy Professor (PhD) at Halmstad University (Sweden). Father of two. I ride my bike to work.